Discovery of 1-(3-{2-[4-(2-methyl-5-quinolinyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl}phenyl)-2-imidazolidinone (GSK163090), a Potent, selective, and orally active 5-HT1A/B/D receptor antagonist

J Med Chem. 2010 Dec 9;53(23):8228-40. doi: 10.1021/jm100714c. Epub 2010 Nov 5.

Abstract

In an effort to identify selective drug like pan-antagonists of the 5-HT1 autoreceptors, studies were conducted to elaborate a previously reported dual acting 5-HT1 antagonist/SSRI structure. A novel series of compounds was identified showing low intrinsic activities and potent affinities across the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, and 5-HT1D receptors as well as high selectivity against the serotonin transporter. From among these compounds, 1-(3-{2-[4-(2-methyl-5-quinolinyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl}phenyl)-2-imidazolidinone (36) was found to combine potent in vivo activity with a strong preclinical developability profile, and on this basis it was selected as a drug candidate with the aim of assessing its potential as a fast-onset antidepressant/anxiolytic.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Cricetulus
  • Drug Discovery
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / administration & dosage
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Quinolines / administration & dosage
  • Quinolines / chemistry
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Serotonin / classification
  • Serotonin Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Serotonin Antagonists / chemistry
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • 1-(3-(2-(4-(2-methyl-5-quinolinyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)phenyl)-2-imidazolidinone
  • Imidazoles
  • Quinolines
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Antagonists